5 Ways Your Job Is Ruining Your Sleep

5 Ways Your Job Is Ruining Your Sleep
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It's one thing to feel excited by weekend plans, and another entirely to feel pure, unadulterated relief when Friday finally rolls around and you get to say so long to your office space. Unfortunately, the latter is relatively common for employees worldwide, due to overwhelming exhaustion accumulated throughout the week.

According to a new GCC Insights study from international employee health and performance organization Global Corporate Challenge, one in every five workers feels sleep deprived, and 54 percent find their job more stressful due, in part, to this lack of quality shut-eye. Poor sleep also negatively affects productivity, considering 93 percent of the people who reported feeling sleep-deprived also displayed fatigue at work, leaving them more likely to make mistakes, or worse, get injured. The study aggregated data from more than 1.5 million people in 185 countries, exposing just how prevalent these work-related sleep problems are.

But at some point, we must also ask ourselves, is work itself part of our overall struggle with sleep? The place where we spend the majority of our waking hours and the tasks we do there share a clear connection with the stress, decreased productivity and burnout we are collectively experiencing. And we won't be able to find a solution until we acknowledge the root problems.

Here are five ways our work lives are killing the quality of our sleep.

Work starts too early.

A new study from the University of Pennsylvania is placing sleep-deprivation blame on the long hours we log at the office and the lengthy commutes required on both ends of the day to do so. Of the 125,000 Americans surveyed, more of them attributed their shortened sleep to working late than to any other reason, and those who snoozed less than seven hours each night also dealt with longer commutes. To tackle this chronic sleep loss, the scientists behind the study suggest delaying work start times by an hour or two. The study found that, on average, people who started their day around 6 a.m. slept only six hours, but people who started their day between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. slept more than seven hours.

It demands too much screen time.

As if we don't already have enough temptation to take our smartphones to bed with us, sending those last few late-night emails leaves you feeling even more depleted the following morning. A study published in Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes found that upper-level managers who used their phones after 9 p.m. experienced a decrease in quantity as well as quality of sleep. The researchers also found, in a separate part of the study, that employees in a variety of industries experienced similar sleep problems attributed to smartphone use. For this group, the presence of laptops, televisions and tablets were also to blame for feeling depleted, but smartphones seemed to cause the most problems.

It endorses keeping your phone nearby, "just in case."

That constant tether to technology doesn't just connect you to your friends on Facebook -- it keeps you subconsciously on call to your boss, too. Thus far, we have failed to find the healthy balance of staying in touch and unplugging. As new tech innovations continue to arrive, we have gone as far as to compromise the one post-work, pre-dinner chunk of time we used to have set aside for unwinding and mindful contemplation. Even on vacation, we don't unplug entirely, stressing about falling behind or appearing less dedicated to our work. This stress keeps our brains wired long after we experience it, adversely affecting our sleep.

It leaves your mind reeling late into the night.

It goes without saying that most of us aren't the best at leaving our work stress behind office doors where it belongs. And that chronic stress, not to mention the way we choose to react to it, has detrimental effects on the quality of our sleep. The American Psychological Association's Stress in America survey found that 43 percent of adults toss and turn at night because of stress, and 50 percent feel depleted the morning after such a rough night's sleep. What's more, a separate study published in SLEEP earlier this year revealed an association between the risk of developing insomnia and stress.

It leaves little time for other important things.

Logging long hours at the office (and on the commute to and from) means less time spent on activities that help promote a solid night's sleep. Finding time during the day to exercise, for example, can work wonders for your quality of sleep. Studies have shown that a sweat session can help relieve restless leg syndrome, prevent sleep apnea and ward off disruptions to nighttime slumber. Sparing a few moments for a mindful meditation practice has also been reported to help us sleep more soundly by giving us better control over our moods and emotions.

Before You Go

Sleep Deprivation Can...
Increase Stroke Risk(01 of08)
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Even without the typical risk factors, like being overweight or having a family history, short sleep can up your risk for stroke, according to 2012 research. Adults who regularly slept fewer than six hours a night had four times the risk of stroke symptoms, HuffPost reported. (credit:stockdevil via Getty Images)
Lead To Obesity(02 of08)
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Too little sleep can spur some less-than-ideal food choices, including serving yourself larger portions, and a hankering for junk food, thanks to some complicated hormonal changes that occur when you don't get sufficient shuteye. It seems that six hours of sleep or less bumps up production of the hunger hormone ghrelin and limits leptin, which helps you balance your food intake, according to a 2012 review of 18 studies of sleep and appetite. (credit:Shutterstock)
Up Diabetes Risk(03 of08)
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A pair of small studies from 2012 examined the link between poor sleep and insulin resistance, a telltale risk factor for diabetes. One found that among healthy teenagers, the shortest sleepers had the highest insulin resistance, meaning the body is not using insulin effectively, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The second study examined fat cells, in particular, and found that cutting back on sleep increased insulin resistance in these cells, even when diet and calorie intake were restricted, Health.com reported. (credit:Shutterstock)
Fuel Memory Loss(04 of08)
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You probably know that on the days when you are most tired, you're forgetful and unfocused -- but sleep deprivation can lead to permanent cognitive issues. The less we sleep, the less we benefit from the memory-storing properties of sleep. But additionally, a lack of sleep can cause "brain deterioration," according to a 2013 study, which may at least in part explain memory loss in seniors. (credit:Alamy)
Damage Bones(05 of08)
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At least in rats, long-term sleep deprivation seems to contribute to osteoporosis, according to a 2012 study. Researchers found changes to bone mineral density and bone marrow in the rodents when they were deprived of shuteye over a period of 72 days.

"If true in humans, and I expect that it may be, this work will have great impact on our understanding of the impact of sleep deprivation on osteoporosis and inability to repair bone damage as we age," Steven R. Goodman, Ph.D., editor-in-chief of Experimental Biology and Medicine, said in a statement.
(credit:Reza Estakhrian via Getty Images)
Increase Cancer Risk(06 of08)
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A small (but growing) body of research suggests that short and poor sleep can up risk for certain types of cancer. A 2010 study found that among 1,240 people screened for colorectal cancer, the 338 who were diagnosed were more likely to average fewer than six hours of sleep a night. Even after controlling for more traditional risk factors, polyps were more common in people who slept less, according to the study.

Getting just six hours of sleep a night has also been linked to an increase of recurrence in breast cancer patients. The study's author has pointed to more and better sleep as a possible pathway of reducing risk and recurrence.
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Hurt Your Heart(07 of08)
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The stress and strain of too little sleep can cause the body to produce more of the chemicals and hormones that can lead to heart disease, according to 2011 research. The study found that people who slept for six hours or less each night and have problems staying asleep had a 48 percent higher risk of developing or dying from heart disease. (credit:Shutterstock)
Kill You(08 of08)
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It's not just heart problems that can lead to sleep-deprivation-related death. In fact, short sleepers seem to die younger of any cause than people who sleep about 6.5 to 7.5 hours a night, TIME reported. A 2010 study examined the impact of short sleep on mortality and found that men who slept for less than six hours of sleep a night were four times more likely to die over a 14-year period. The study's authors called this link "a risk that has been underestimated." (credit:kieferpix via Getty Images)

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