How To Spring Clean Your Kitchen (And Your Diet)

How To Spring Clean Your Kitchen (And Your Diet)
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refrigerator full of healthy food. fruits and vegetables

By Laurel Leicht for Life by DailyBurn

Even if you haven't been indulging in rich, comforting meals all winter, chances are you've accumulated more unhealthy foods in your freezer, fridge and cupboard than you realize. To start off the new season on the right foot, a little spring cleaning for your food supply might be in order. We talked with the Nutrition Twins (AKA Lyssie Lakatos and Tammy Lakatos-Shames) authors of The Nutrition Twins' Veggie Cure, for their top tips to whip your kitchen into shape.

Declutter Your Freezer

If you throw foods in the freezer and forget about them, it's time to clear out the old build up. Get rid of all the items with ice crystals forming on the food or the packaging. "Anything with freezer burn will taste worse, but it also often means that the nutrients are lost from foods, especially produce," says Lakatos.

Keep some uncooked protein, like lean beef and chicken; it's good for up to nine months once frozen, and can help you skip a midweek trip to the grocery store. Fill the rest of your freezer with bags of frozen berries and peaches (to throw in smoothies, yogurt and hot cereals) and vegetables like peas, spinach and broccoli (to add to soups and increase the nutrition of takeout dishes). Want to keep a few microwavable meals on hand for times you need a quick fix? Look for options with fewer than 400 calories and 400 mg of sodium, suggests Lakatos-Shames.

Lighten Up Your Fridge

Even with tons of frozen fruits and veggies in your freezer, you'll want some fresh varieties as well. Aim for foods that will keep for several days in the fridge, such as apples, oranges, cauliflower and cabbage. "Don't cut up anything or wash produce when you bring it home from the store," says Lakatos-Shames. "You might think you're saving time, but it will make everything go bad much sooner." To make these items more convenient for packed lunches or snacks, she suggests prepping them only the night before you'll be consuming them.

Swap out creamy condiments like salad dressings, mayo and sour cream for mustards, Greek yogurt or olive oil with balsamic vinegar or lemon juice. And always have a carton of eggs for quick-cooking protein that goes well with any meal or snack.

Clean Your Cupboard

There's more to junk food than potato chips. Toss items packed with sugar, sodium and preservatives, such as pretzels and most granola bars and energy bars. "Many of these really aren't any better for you than a candy bar," says Lakatos. Instead, reach for options like air-popped popcorn (you can munch on three cups of it for only 100 calories) and pistachios -- they're only about three calories apiece, and shelling them slows down your eating, encouraging you to consume less.

Trade in high-sugar cereals -- and keep in mind that even healthy-seeming choices like granola and gluten-free options can fall into this category -- for oatmeal flavored with cinnamon and fruit. Load up on whole grains like quinoa, brown rice and wheat pasta; low-sodium beans for a punch of protein and fiber; and cans of fatty fish like tuna, sardines and salmon to get those omega-3s.

Put Everything In Its Place

To ensure your healthy habits stick, it's important to put some thought into the way you store your foods. "From the pantry to the fridge, place the nutrient-dense items at eye level, front and center, and put any treats in the back," suggests Lakatos-Shames. "That way, you have to really dig for the less healthy items." And make sure that everything is in the correct place to stay at its peak freshness. "Most people know that olive oil is packed with powerful phytonutrients and antioxidants," says Lakatos. "What you might not be aware of is that those antioxidants convert to pro-oxidants when the oil exposed to heat over a prolonged period of time -- which means consuming it can actually damage your body." She suggests refrigerating olive oil as soon as you get home. Same thing goes for anything containing healthy fats, such as nuts, nut butters and fish oil in any form.

Stocking your kitchen with nutritious choices is the first step to healthy eating -- and arranging your storage areas in a way that encourages you to reach for them ensures the kickoff to a slim new season.

Before You Go

Foods That Can Kickstart Metabolism
Low-Fat Dairy (Milk, Yogurt, Cottage Cheese):(01 of09)
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Studies show that not getting enough calcium may trigger the release of calcitrol, a hormone that causes us to store fat. Therefore, meeting your daily calcium needs through consumption of low-fat dairy products helps to burn fat more efficiently. Dairy products can boost weight loss efforts, according to a recent study in obesity research. People on a reduced-calorie diet who included three to four servings of dairy foods lost significantly more weight than those who ate a low-dairy diet containing the same number of calories. Low-fat yogurt is a rich source of weight-loss-friendly calcium, providing about 450 mg per 8-ounce serving, as well as 12 grams of protein.
Berries:(02 of09)
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Berries are high in fiber -- and fiber keeps you full and satisfied all day on little calories. A 1 cup serving of raspberries contains 8 grams of fiber and only 60 calories! Strawberries, blackberries and blueberries are all high-fiber berries. Fiber also acts like a sponge and absorbs and moves fat through our digestive system faster so that less of it is absorbed.
Citrus Fruits (oranges, grapefruit, lemon, limes):(03 of09)
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Foods that contain Vitamin C help metabolize fat faster and make losing weight less difficult. You only need 60 milligrams (mg) of vitamin C a day to meet your body's basic needs, but raising your daily intake to 500 mg could boost your fat burning potential during exercise by 39 percent. Researchers at Scripps Clinic found that participants who ate half a grapefruit with each meal in a 12-week period lost an average of 3.6 pounds. The study indicates that the unique chemical properties in this vitamin C-packed citrus fruit reduce insulin levels, which promotes weight loss. NOTE: If you are taking medication, check with your doctor about any potentially adverse interactions with grapefruit.
Green Tea:(04 of09)
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Green tea contains caffeine, which is a natural stimulant that can help your body burn more calories while at rest. Caffeine speeds up the heart rate and also frees fatty acids stored in the body, making them more readily available for energy use. Also, green tea contains a compound called ECGC that may help to boost your metabolism as well by speeding up the brain and nervous system.
Water:(05 of09)
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Water helps to rid the body of toxins and chemicals that may be slowing down your overall metabolism. A new study seems to indicate that drinking water actually speeds up weight loss. Researchers in Germany found that subjects of the study increased their metabolic rates (the rate at which calories are burned) by 30 percent after drinking approximately 17 ounces of water. Water is also a natural appetite suppressant that banishes bloat as it flushes out sodium and toxins. Make sure that you are starting your day with a big glass of water and drink throughout the day, not just all at one time.
Fish (Salmon, Tuna, Mackerel, Trout, Sardines):(06 of09)
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These fish all contain large amounts of omega-3 fatty acids, which, besides being incredibly healthy, seem to affect metabolism. Omega-3 fatty acids alter levels of leptin, a hormone in the body that directly influences metabolism and determines whether you burn calories or store them as fat. Fish that contain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) increase the levels of fat-burning enzymes and decrease the levels of fat-storage enzymes. It's been shown to boost metabolism by as much as 400 calories per day.
Lean Proteins (Lean Beef, Chicken and Turkey):(07 of09)
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Eating lean protein helps to preserve muscle mass during weight loss, keeping metabolism running at full speed. Countless studies have shown that protein can help boost metabolism, lose fat and build lean muscle tissue so you burn more calories.
Spicy Peppers (Jalapenos, habaneros, chili peppers):(08 of09)
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Studies show that the chemical compound capsacin, found in peppers, speeds up your heart rate and metabolism. Eating a very spicy meal can actually speed up the metabolism by about 25 percent for up to three hours. Keep crushed red pepper on the table to spice up everything from scrambled eggs to soup to pasta.
Broccoli:(09 of09)
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Study after study links calcium and weight loss. Broccoli is not only high in calcium, but is also loaded with vitamin C, which boosts calcium absorption. This member of the nutritious cabbage family also has plenty of vitamin A, folate and fiber. At just 20-calories per cup, this weight-loss superfood fights fat and also contains powerful phytochemicals that boosts your immunity and protect against disease. Try it chopped in your salad, or sautéed and used in an omelet or as a side dish.

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