CDC Confirms First U.S. Case Of Sexually Transmitted Zika In Texas

The patient had sex with someone who had traveled to Venezuela.
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An illustration of the Zika Virus, which symptoms include mild headaches, maculopapular rash, fever, malaise, conjunctivitis, and arthralgia.

Dallas health officials announced Tuesday the first case of Zika virus had been identified in the United States and was sexually transmitted. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed the mode of transmission Wednesday. It is the first locally acquired infection in the United States.

An unnamed Dallas County patient contracted the virus after having sex with someone who had recently returned to the United States from a trip to Venezuela, according to reports.

"Now that we know Zika virus can be transmitted through sex, this increases our awareness campaign in educating the public about protecting themselves and others," Zachary Thompson, the director of Dallas County Health and Human services, said in a statement. "Next to abstinence, condoms are the best prevention method against any sexually transmitted infections."

Earlier case studies suggested that Zika virus could be transmitted sexually, but were not conclusive. Still, it's important to remember that the primary vector for transmission of Zika virus is by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

"The science is clear to date that Zika virus is primarily transmitted to people through the bite of an infected mosquito,” Dr. Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the CDC, said in a Jan. 28 press conference.

Zika virus hasn't been transmitted via mosquitoes in the U.S.

There have been local virus transmissions in 32 countries and territories to date, most notably Brazil. Since October, there have been 4,783 reported cases of microcephaly -- a birth defect in which babies are born with abnormally small heads and neurological abnormalities -- that is strongly suspected to be linked to the Zika virus, though they haven’t been confirmed yet.

Unicef on Tuesday asked for $9 million to help educate Brazilian communities about eradicating mosquito breeding sites and mosquito bite prevention, according to the Associated Press.

The Dallas case comes on the heels of an announcement by the World Health Organization on Monday, declaring a "public emergency of international concern" surrounding the Zika outbreak and clusters of microcephaly.   

This article has been updated to include the latest count of of microcephaly cases in Brazil and the CDC's confirmation of the virus' transmission.

 

Read more Zika virus coverage: 

Also on HuffPost:

Zika Virus In Brazil
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In Oct. 2015, Brazil alerted the World Health Organization to a sharp increases of babies born with microcephaly, a birth defect in which babies' heads are abnormally small.

A 4-month-old baby born with microcephaly is held by his mother in front of their house in Olinda, near Recife, Brazil, February 11, 2016.
(credit:Nacho Doce / Reuters)
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Health officials in Brazil suspected that the sharp rise in microcephaly was linked to the country's ongoing Zika virus outbreak -- a mild, mosquito-borne disease that is estimated to have infected as many as 1.5 million people in Brazil.

Physiotherapist Jeime Lara Leal exercises 19-day-old Sophia, who is Ianka Mikaelle Barbosa's second child and was born with microcephaly, at Pedro l Hospital in Campina Grande, Brazil February 18, 2016.
(credit:Ricardo Moraes / Reuters)
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Brazilian health officials soon advised women to delay pregnancy if possible, to prevent microcephaly cases. While they say the link between the two conditions is clear, WHO and other authorities say more research needs to be done before confirming the connection.

Jackeline, 26, uses a green bottle to stimulate to her son Daniel who is 4-months old and born with microcephaly, inside of their house in Olinda, near Recife, Brazil, February 11, 2016.
(credit:Nacho Doce / Reuters)
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The zika virus was first identified in Africa, spread to parts of Asia and then reached the Americas in 2014, researchers suspect. The Aedes mosquito carries the disease.

An aedes aegypti mosquito is seen inside a test tube as part of a research on preventing the spread of the Zika virus and other mosquito-borne diseases at a control and prevention center in Guadalupe, neighbouring Monterrey, Mexico, March 8, 2016.
(credit:Daniel Becerril / Reuters)
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Researchers suspect that the Zika virus is also linked to the spike of a rare, autoimmune disease called Guillain-Barré syndrome that can result in temporary paralysis.

A lab technician analyses blood samples at the 'Sangue Bom' (Good Blood) clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on January 25, 2016.
(credit:VANDERLEI ALMEIDA via Getty Images)
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There is no cure or vaccine for Zika virus. The most reliable way to prevent transmission is to destroy the mosquitos that carry it.

Joseph Blackman, a Miami-Dade County mosquito control inspector, uses a sprayer filled with a pesticide in an attempt to kill mosquitos that are carrying the Zika virus on October 14, 2016 in Miami, Florida.
(credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
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Zika virus is now endemic in dozens of countries and territories. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a travel warning to all Americans, and pregnant women in particular, to follow strict guidelines in preventing mosquito bites when traveling to these areas. Pregnant women were also advised to delay travel if possible, while women who want to become pregnant were advised to speak with their healthcare providers before traveling.

An employee of the Health Ministry sprays anti-mosquito fog in an attempt to control dengue fever at a neighborhood in Jakarta, Indonesia. (Photo by Risa Krisadhi/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images)
(credit:Pacific Press via Getty Images)
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Several research institutes and companies are now trying to figure out how to create a vaccine for Zika virus. However, it will be years before anyone develops a reliable vaccine, researchers predict.

A nurse from the FioCruz Foundation applies the dengue vaccine to social worker Ana Paula Rocha, 41, who volunteered for the vaccine tests.
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